Title
A Rights-Based Approach to Collaborating With Indigenous People in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru.
Author(s)
Wallace, Robert; Lehm, Zulema
Published
2017
Abstract
From 1990 in Peru and 2000 in Bolivia and Ecuador, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has worked with riverine communities and Indigenous People towards the conservation of the Amazon. These rights-based experiences have recently been systematized, highlighting lessons learned. Firstly, the recognition of land and territory rights represents a basic condition for communities and Indigenous People to successfully develop conservation practices, which are only possible through a parallel recognition of their direct relationship with biodiversity through diversified uses that contribute fundamentally towards their livelihoods and culture. A second crucial lesson learned from our rights-based approach is a recognition of the right of self-determination of peoples: the restitution of the control of Indigenous People over their own destiny. In terms of a relationship with WCS, this implies a mutual recognition as equal partners and the right to free, prior and informed consultation which is strictly binding. This principle guides partnership actions encouraging respect for and engagement with organic decision-making structures. Within this framework, scientific research focuses on how biodiversity is linked to different community uses and should be participative, interdisciplinary, reliable, opportune and respond to the management needs of communities and Indigenous People. Thus, a right-based approach also requires considerable researcher communication abilities. Temporary, manipulative and authoritative relationships that treat Indigenous Peoples as passive recipients should be avoided at all costs in a right-based approach, as they exclude longer term, ethical and equal partnerships that are necessary for conservation work.
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PUB26762