Title
Socializing One Health: An innovative strategy to investigate social and behavioral risks of emerging viral threats
Author(s)
Saylors, Karen;Wolking, David J.;Hagan, Emily;Martinez, Stephanie;Francisco, Leilani;Euren, Jason;Olson, Sarah H.;Miller, Maureen;Fine, Amanda E.;Thanh, Nga Nguyen Thi;Tran Minh, Phuc;Kalengkongan, Jusuf D.;Ababneh, Ola;Ababneh, Mustafa;Sukor, Jum Rafiah Abd;Abdullah, Mohd Lutfi;Abedin, Josefina;Abu-Basha, Ehab;Ali, Mohamed Ahmed;Akoundze, Junior Beal;Akpaki, Joël;Al Hanandeh, Sief Addeen;Al Omari, Bilal;Al Shakil, Abdullah;Al-Zghoul, Mohammad Borhan;Albart, Stephenie Ann;Alshammari, Abdullah;Amarneh, Basil H.;Ampofo, William;Andrew, Victoria;Le Anh, Dao;Ankhanbaatar, Ulaankhuu;Anthony, Simon;Antonjaya, Ungke;Araya, Kidan;Arku, Jallah;Arshat, Norsharina;Asigbee, Theodore;Aung, Ohnmar;Awuni, Joseph;Ayukebong, James;Azian, Mohammad Saifullah Mohd;Aziz, Nor Adilah;Ba, Aminata;Baasan, Ganzorig;Bagato, Ola;Bamba, Aboubacar;Bamba, Djeneba;Bangura, James;Barkhasbaatar, Ariunbaatar;Barrera, June;Basaraba, Cale;Bel-Nono, Samuel;Belaganahalli, Manjunatha;Belay, Desalegn;Belkhiria, Jaber;Binol, Ridzki M. F.;Bird, Brian;Bista, Manisha;Biswas, Pitu;Blake, Matthew;Boatemaa, Linda;Bonason, Margret;Brandful, James;Brown, Joseph;Brownstein, John;Camara, Alpha Oumar;Camara, Mamadi;Camara, Salif;Chai, Daniel;Chakraborty, Debapriyo;Chale, Hannah;Chaudhary, Ashok;Chea, Sokha;Chmura, Aleksei A.;Chow, Andrew;Churchill, Carolina;Commey, Abraham;Couacy-Hymann, Emmanuel;Coulibaly, Julien Kalpy;Cranfield, Michael;Damanik, Wirda;Damdinjav, Batchuluun;Danial, Norhidayah;Daszak, Peter;David, Runie;Dawson, Patrick;Dembele, Ardjouma;Deme, Awa;Desmond, James;Dewantari, Aghnianditya Kresno;Dhanota, Jasjeet;Dhole, Tapan;Diep, Nguyen Thi;Dionkounda, Aristide;Diop, Gaye Laye;Dodd, Kimberly;Dogbey, Otilia;Dorjnyam, Tumendemberel;Dosso, Mireille;Doumbouya, Kalil;Doumbouya, Mohamed Idriss;Doyle, Megan;Dramou, Simone;Drazenovich, Tracy;Anh, Dang Duc;Luu, Bach Duc;Duengkae, Prateep;Duoc, Vu Trong;Duong, Tran Nhu;Duong, Veasna;Dursman, Huda;Dussart, Philippe;Dutta, Shusmita;Ee, Tan Jun;Ekiri, Abel;El Rifay, Amira S.;El Shesheny, Rabeh;El Taweel, Ahmed N.;Emmanuel, Zena Babu;Epstein, Jonathan H.;Evans, Tierra Smiley;Fahmawi, Alaa;Fahn, Simeon;Feferholtz, Yasha;Ferdous, Jinnat;Fine, Amanda;Flora, Meerjady Sabrina;Fui, Lem Fui;Gabourie, Taylor;Gani, Millawati;Garbo, Michael;Gardner, Nicole;Gbakima, Aiah;Gbamele, Marie Pelagie Atrou;Ge, Xingyi;Gee, Lee Heng;Genovese, Brooke;Gibson, Alexandra;Gilardi, Kirsten;Gilbert, Martin;Gillis, Amethyst;Ginsos, Andrew;Gnabro, Privat Godji;Goldstein, Tracey;Gomaa, Mokhtar R.;Gomis, Jules;Gonzalez, Kevin;Grange, Zoe;Greig, Denise;Grodus, Michael;Gueu, Kpon Kakeuma Romeo;Gutierrez, Leticia;Haba, Dan Marcelin;Hai, Abdul;Hamid, Suraya;Harris, Daniel K.;Hashim, Abdul Kadir Abu;Hassan, Moushumi;Hassan, Quaza Nizamuddin;He, Qun;Hemachudha, Thiravat;Henry, Helena;Herbert, Ronald;Hijazeen, Zaidoun;Hilarion, Moukala Ndolo;Hill, Rebecca;Hoa, Nguyen Thi;Horwood, Paul;Hossain, Md. Enayet;Hossain, Saddam;Htun, Moh Moh;Hu, Ben;Hughes, Tom;Hul, Vibol;Van Hung, Vo;Hussein, Fatima;Indolo, Ghislain Dzeret;Iskandriati, Diah;Islam, Ariful;Islam, Md. Tarikul;Islam, Shariful;Ismail, Mohd Isnaim;Ismail, Zuhair Bani;Iyanya, Jacques;Jaimin, Joel Judson;Jambai, Amara;Japning, Jeffrine Rovie Ryan;Japrin, Alexter;Louis, Frantz Jean;Joe, Titus;Johnson, Christine K.;Johnson, Erica;Joly, Damien;Joshi, Jyotsna;Kalengkongan, Jusuf;Kalivogui, Douokoro;Kamara-Chieyoe, Nenneh;Kamau, Joseph;Syaluha, Eddy Kambale;Kandeil, Ahmed;Kane, Yagouba;Karesh, William;Kargbo, Kandeh;Karmacharya, Dibesh;Kasenda, Novie;Kayali, Ghazi;Kayed, Ahmed S.;Kazwala, Rudovick;Ke, Changwen;Keates, Lucy;Kebede, Nigatu;Khamphaphongphane, Bouaphanh;Kheong, Chong Chee;Kilonzo, Christopher;Koffa, Ma-Sue;Kollie, Amos G.;Kondiano, Marcel Sidiki;Koropo, Michel;Kouakou, Valere Kouamé;Koffi, Eugene Kouassi;Kourouma, Mariam;Koutate, Abdoulaye Ousmane;Kowel, Citra Livi;Krou, Hermann Assemien;Kumakamba, Charles;Kusumaningrum, Tina;Kutkat, Omnia;Lamah, François;Lan, Nguyen Thi;Lane, Jennifer;Lange, Christian;Larmouth, Emmanuel;Latinne, Alice;Laudisoit, Anne;Le Doux, Joseph Diffo;Leasure, Elizabeth;Leasure, Katherine;LeBreton, Mat;Lee, Jimmy;Lee, Helen;Lee, Mei Ho;Leno, Amara;Li, Hongying;Liang, Eliza;Liang, Neal;Lim, Dorothy;Lipkin, W. Ian;Liu, Jun;Lo, Modou Moustafa;Lojivis, Leonoris;Van Long, Nguyen;Lucas, Ashley;Lukusa, Jean Paul;Lungay, Victor;Lushima, Shongo;Lutwama, Julius;Ma, Wenjun;Machalaba, Catherine;Maganga, Grace;Magesa, Walter Simon;Mahmoud, Sara H.;Makuwa, Maria;Makweta, Asha;Al Mamun, Abdullah;Manandhar, Prajwol;Maneeorn, Patarapol;Mann, Harjeet;Maomy, Pe Bhele;Maptue, Victorine;Mathew, Alice;Mavoungou, Yanne Vanessa;Maw, Min Thein;Mazet, Jonna;Mbala, Placide;Mbuba, Emmanuel;Mbunwe, Eric;McIver, David;Mendelsohn, Emma;Miegakanda, Valchy Bel-Bebi;Minh, Phan Quang;Mkali, Happy;Moatasim, Yassmin;Mombouli, Jean Vivien;Monagin, Corina;Montecino-Latorre, Diego;Mossoun, Arsene Mossoun;Mostafa, Ahmed;Mouiche, Moctar;Mpassi, Romain Bagamboula;Msigwa, Alphonce;Mudakikwa, Antoine;Mugok, Laura Benedict;Mulembakani, Prime;PREDICT Consortium
Published
2021
Publisher
One Health Outlook
Abstract
In an effort to strengthen global capacity to prevent, detect, and control infectious diseases in animals and people, the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Emerging Pandemic Threats (EPT) PREDICT project funded development of regional, national, and local One Health capacities for early disease detection, rapid response, disease control, and risk reduction. From the outset, the EPT approach was inclusive of social science research methods designed to understand the contexts and behaviors of communities living and working at human-animal-environment interfaces considered high-risk for virus emergence. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, PREDICT behavioral research aimed to identify and assess a range of socio-cultural behaviors that could be influential in zoonotic disease emergence, amplification, and transmission. This broad approach to behavioral risk characterization enabled us to identify and characterize human activities that could be linked to the transmission dynamics of new and emerging viruses. This paper provides a discussion of implementation of a social science approach within a zoonotic surveillance framework. We conducted in-depth ethnographic interviews and focus groups to better understand the individual- and community-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices that potentially put participants at risk for zoonotic disease transmission from the animals they live and work with, across 6 interface domains. When we asked highly-exposed individuals (ie. bushmeat hunters, wildlife or guano farmers) about the risk they perceived in their occupational activities, most did not perceive it to be risky, whether because it was normalized by years (or generations) of doing such an activity, or due to lack of information about potential risks. Integrating the social sciences allows investigations of the specific human activities that are hypothesized to drive disease emergence, amplification, and transmission, in order to better substantiate behavioral disease drivers, along with the social dimensions of infection and transmission dynamics. Understanding these dynamics is critical to achieving health security--the protection from threats to health-- which requires investments in both collective and individual health security. Involving behavioral sciences into zoonotic disease surveillance allowed us to push toward fuller community integration and engagement and toward dialogue and implementation of recommendations for disease prevention and improved health security.
Keywords
Social science research; Behavioral risk; One health; Multi disciplinary surveillance
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