Title
What is Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)?
Author(s)
Margit Bertalan
Published
2021
Abstract
FPIC is an essential tool used to protect the rights of communities that may be affected by projects or activities, especially those which change access to land or resources. Prior to starting a project, the FPIC process identifies affected communities and it ensures that all perspectives within those communities are equally represented and considered through inclusive decision-making. The FPIC process seeks collective consent from Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) and often accompanies a Community-Rights Based Approach (CRBA), by respecting the right for IPLCs to make their own choices to ensure that they are able to meet their social, cultural, and economic needs. This includes choices about how land and natural resources are used.
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